明清建筑Ming and Qing dynasty Architecture
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Tiananmen was built in 1417 during the Ming dynasty(1368-1644). It was originally named 承天门Chengtianmen, but the Qing emperor renamed it to its present name in 1651. The center lane was reserved for the emperor, and is closed to the public today.
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祈年殿The round hall under sun-setting light,viewed from below its circular stone terrace.
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View from the north side.
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祈年殿The round hall viewed from the back(north side) marble staircase. Along the center are large stone slabs with dragon-and-phoenix-and-cloud motif carved on it.
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Side view of Beijing's large drum tower.
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Beijing's heavy-duty bell tower. In it hangs one of China's largest and heaviest cast-iron bell.
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The main tower was for administration and record-keeping, as well as being the residence of officials and generals. It is a two-story classical designed building with a symetrical fascade. On top of the building,under the eaves, are the workds,"The Greatest Pass Under Heaven"; Below the building and wall is the archway where numerous convicts had passed.
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Courtyard of the temple complex.
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The drum tower looking from atop the bell tower.
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A closer view of the main entrance tower.
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The large pavillion overlooking the private lake.
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The very prominent triple circular eaves may represent the layers of heaven.
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the 19 meter rotunda within the confines of the 回音壁 Echo Wall.
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The 午门Wumen(Meridian Gate) is the main south gate to the palace.
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A stone bridge leads to the entrance gate of the temple complex.
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The three-stories high mansions, called "统楼"("tonglou"), on the north side of the rectangular compound.
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View of the bell tower from atop the drum tower.
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A closer look at the tower. This should be the west tower.
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The middle tower. The tower is very likey totally rebuilt not very long ago.
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As the name implies, 太和门 Taihemen is the gate to the 太和殿 Hall of Supreme Harmony.
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the freshly painted Temple glowing with the sunlight
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the Temple at sunset
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The grand west gate and tower. Chinese fortress design was the most advance of its time.
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It's a lonely pass. But the city had expanded to almost its mighty walls.
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The tapering walls are about 11 meters high.




